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Unit 5.

Mobirise

How questions

How long/far/big...?

Mobirise

Comparatives

-er, more ...

Mobirise

Superlatives

-est, the most...

Mobirise

Games

1. How Questions

We use "How…? questions" to ask about:
- size
- age
- distance
- length
- height
- price
- feelings

🏗 Structure
How + adjective + be + subject?

Answers usually start with:
➡️ It’s… / They’re…

📏 Common How Questions


💡 Tip

Different adjectives give different meanings:
- long → length
- tall → height
- old → age
- far → distance
- big → size

A magyar verzióért kattints ide: 🇭🇺

2. Comparative Adjectives

We use comparative adjectives to compare two people, animals, places, or things.

🏗 Comparative sentence structure
subject + be + comparative adjective + than + noun



⚙️ Rules

1. Short adjectives → add -er


💬 Examples
- My brother is taller than me.
- A bike is faster than a skateboard.

2. Adjectives ending in -e → add -r


💬 Examples
- This room is larger than my bedroom.
- Your bag is nicer than mine.

3. Short adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant → double the last letter + -er


4. Adjectives ending in consonant + y → change y to i + -er


💬 Examples
- She is happier today.
- This film is funnier than the other one.

5. Long adjectives → use more


💬 Examples
- Maths is more difficult than English.
- This dress is more beautiful than that one.

⚡ Irregular Comparatives


💬 Examples
- This pizza is better than that pizza.
- Today is worse than yesterday.

A magyar verzióért kattints ide: 🇭🇺

3. Superlative Adjectives

We use superlative adjectives to compare three or more people, animals, places, or things.

They show:
➡️ the highest degree
➡️ the biggest / smallest / best, etc.

🏗 Superlative sentence structure
subject + be + the + superlative adjective


⚙️ Rules

1. Short adjectives → add -est


💬 Examples
- My brother is the tallest in the family.
- A cheetah is the fastest animal.

2. Adjectives ending in -e → add -st


💬 Examples
- This is the largest room in the house.
- She is the nicest teacher.

3. Short adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant → double the last letter + -est


💬 Examples
- Elephants are the biggest land animals.
- Today is the hottest day of the week.

4. Adjectives ending in consonant + y → change y to i + -est


💬 Examples
- She is the happiest girl in the class.
- This is the funniest film.

5. Long adjectives → use the most


💬 Examples
- This is the most beautiful place in the city.
- Maths is the most difficult subject for me.

⚡ Irregular Superlatives


💬 Examples
- This pizza is the best.
- Today is the worst day of the week.

A magyar verzióért kattints ide: 🇭🇺


4. Games

1. Comparatives: Kahoot
2. Comparatives and superlatives: Blooket
3. Comparatives and superlatives: LearningApps