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Unit 6.

1. Be Going To

We use be going to to talk about:
- future plans
- intentions
- things we want to do in the future

✅ Affirmative Sentences

🏗 Structure
Subject + am / is / are + going to + verb

🚫 Negative Sentences

🏗 Structure
Subject + am / is / are + not + going to + verb

❓ Questions

🏗 Structure
Am / Is / Are + subject + going to + verb?


Short Answers


❓ WH- Questions

🏗 Structure
Question word + am / is / are + subject + going to + verb?

⏰ Future Time Expressions

These words often show the future:
- tomorrow
- next week
- next month
- tonight
- this weekend

💬 Examples
- We are going to travel next summer.
- She is going to visit us tomorrow.

💡 Tip
After going to, the verb is always in the base form.

✅ He is going to play football.
❌ He is going to plays football.

A magyar verzióért kattints ide: 🇭🇺

2. Adjectives and Adverbs

Adjectives and adverbs describe things, but they are different.

Adjectives describe nouns.
Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

🎨 Adjectives

We use adjectives to describe:
- people
- animals
- places
- things

🏗 Structure

Adjectives usually come:
- before a noun: a fast car
- after the verb “to be”: She is happy.

💬 Examples
- He has a beautiful bike.
- The dog is small.
- It is a cold day.
- She is tired.

⚡ Adverbs

We use adverbs to describe:
- actions (verbs)

Many adverbs end in -ly.

💬 Examples
- He runs quickly.
- She speaks quietly.
- They work carefully.
- The baby sleeps peacefully.

⚙️ Spelling Rules for Adverbs


1. Most adjectives → add -ly


2. Adjectives ending in -y → change y to i + -ly


⚡ Irregular Adverbs


💬 Examples
She speaks English well.
- He runs fast.
- They work hard.


⚡ Quick Comparison


A magyar verzióért kattints ide: 🇭🇺

3. Have To

We use have to to talk about:
- rules
- obligations
- things that are necessary to do

The meaning of have to is similar to must.

✅ Affirmative Sentences

🏗 Structure
Subject + have to / has to + verb


🚫 Negative Sentences

🏗 Structure
Subject + do / does + not + have to + verb

Short forms:
- don’t have to
- doesn’t have to


❓ Questions

🏗 Structure
Do / Does + subject + have to + verb?


Short Answers

❓ WH- Questions

🏗 Structure
Question word + do / does + subject + have to + verb?


💡 Tip
After have to, the verb is always in the base form.

✅ She has to study English.
❌ She has to studies English.

A magyar verzióért kattints ide: 🇭🇺

4. Making and Asking for Suggestions

We use these expressions to:
- suggest ideas
- invite someone to do something together
- ask for suggestions

💡 Let’s …

🏗 Structure
Let’s + verb (base form)


💡 Why don’t we … ?

🏗 Structure
Why don’t we + verb (base form)?


💡 Shall we … ?

🏗 Structure
Shall we + verb (base form)?


Answering Suggestions


💡 Tip

After:
- Let’s
- Why don’t we
- Shall we

the verb is always in the base form.

✅ Let’s play football.
❌ Let’s playing football.

A magyar verzióért kattints ide: 🇭🇺

5. Games

1. adjective or adverb: Kahoot
2. be going to: Kahoot
3. be going to: Wayground